President Dwight Eisenhower signed a proclamation declaring Hawaii the fiftieth state on today in historical past, Aug. 21, 1959.
“All 49 states will take part welcoming the brand new one – Hawaii – to this union,” mentioned Eisenhower in extemporaneous remarks made after signing the proclamation.
He famous the “actually historic” nature of the time, as Hawaii was the second state added to america inside that yr.
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“We are going to want for her prosperity, safety, happiness, and a rising nearer relationship with all the opposite states. We all know that she is able to do her half to make this union a stronger nation – a stronger folks than it was earlier than due to her presence as a full sister to the opposite 49 states,” mentioned Eisenhower.
Hawaii’s statehood marked the primary time in 158 years that the make-up of Congress consisted solely of senators and members of Congress, moderately than the “delegates” that had represented the Hawaii Territory and the Alaska Territory.
“The delegates are gone and of their place now we have senators and congressmen,” famous Eisenhower.
The place of “delegate” would return to Congress within the Seventies.
As of 2023, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands have a non-voting delegate in Congress, based on the official web site of Congress.
Hawaiian statehood took place on account of the Hawaii Admission Act, handed into regulation in March 1959.
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Part 7b of that regulation required that Hawaiians be given the chance to vote on whether or not they wished to hitch america as a state and in the event that they agreed with the remainder of the supply of the Hawaii Admission Act.
Hawaii was outlined within the invoice as “all of the islands, along with their appurtenant reefs and territorial waters, included within the Territory of Hawaii on the date of enactment of this Act, besides the atoll generally known as Palmyra Island, along with its appurtenant reefs and territorial waters, however mentioned State shall not be deemed to incorporate the Halfway Islands, Johnston Island, Sand Island (off-shore from Johnston Island), or Kingman Reef, along with their appurtenant reefs and territorial waters.”
In a June 27, 1959, election, Hawaiians voted overwhelmingly to be admitted to america as a state.
That is still the very best electoral turnout in state historical past.
Hawaii’s statehood took place greater than half a century after america annexed the island chain in 1898. The world’s historical past, nevertheless, goes again a lot additional.
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Roughly 1,500 years in the past, Polynesians arrived in Hawaii, because the Hawai’i Tourism Authority web site famous.
In 1778, Captain James Prepare dinner landed on the island of Kauai, turning into the primary European to achieve any of the Hawaiian Islands. He named the islands the Sandwich Islands.
Prepare dinner can be killed on the island of Hawaii one yr later, famous the Hawai’i Tourism Authority.
In 1810, King Kamehameha I united the Hawaiian islands below his rule. The Kamehameha dynasty would lead Hawaii from 1795 till 1874, when William Charles Lunalilo, generally known as King Lunalilo, died with out an inheritor.
Hawaii was formally led by a monarch till 1887.
That yr, the 1887 Structure of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi was signed — thus “stripping King Kalākaua and due to this fact the Hawaiian monarchy of a lot of its authority, empowering the legislature and cupboard of the federal government,” mentioned the Hawai’i Tourism Authority.
The next yr, the Republic of Hawaii was established.
King Kalākaua signed the structure below drive, which led to its nickname of the Bayonet Structure.
Hawaii would proceed to have a monarch till 1893, when Queen Liliʻuokalani was overthrown in a coup, based on the Historical past Channel’s web site.
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The next yr, the Republic of Hawaii was established; it was led by Sanford Dole.
Dole would proceed as the pinnacle of the Republic of Hawaii till the creation of the Territory of Hawaii in 1900, per the Encyclopedia Britannica.
After that, President William McKinley appointed Dole as “territorial governor” of the Hawaiian territory.
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Hawaii burst into the general public consciousness on Dec. 7, 1941, when Japanese forces bombed the U.S. Navy base positioned at Pearl Harbor.
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That assault noticed 2,403 American service members and civilians killed, with scores extra injured, mentioned the Nationwide Park Service’s web site for the Pearl Harbor Nationwide Memorial.
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Of the two,341 service members who died within the assault, 1,177 died on the united statesArizona, which was sunk by Japanese bombs.
August 21 is formally generally known as “Statehood Day” in Hawaii, though the occasion is noticed every year on the third Friday in August.