American political and broadcast historical past unfolded on this present day in historical past, Sept. 26, 1960, as Vice President Richard Nixon, a California Republican, and Sen. John F. Kennedy, a Massachusetts Democrat, debated on tv earlier than a nationwide viewers.
The nation’s first-ever televised presidential debate was held in Chicago and broadcast on CBS. The candidates squared off on tv three extra instances that 12 months earlier than the election of Nov. 8, 1960.
The occasions “shifted how presidential campaigns have been performed, as the facility of tv took elections into American’s residing rooms,” the Nationwide Structure Middle factors out.
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“The talk [on Sept. 26, 1960] was watched reside by 70 million People and it made politics an digital spectator sport,” the identical supply stated.
“It additionally gave many potential voters their first likelihood to see precise presidential candidates in a reside atmosphere, as potential leaders.”
The talk pitted two political titans in opposition to each other.
Nixon was one of the common politicians in U.S. historical past earlier than his presidency and repute have been toppled by the Watergate scandal in 1974.
He was Dwight Eisenhower’s working mate when the GOP simply defeated Democrat challengers within the 1952 and 1956 elections (successful 80 of 96 potential states).
Nixon loved his personal landslide victories atop the ticket in 1968 and in 1972 (81 of 100 states).
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JFK was a World Struggle II hero and essentially the most charismatic determine of the burgeoning Kennedy political dynasty.
He proved Nixon’s most formidable foe, handing the vp his solely main nationwide election defeat within the 1960 presidential election.
Kennedy captured 49.7% of the favored vote in comparison with 49.6% for Nixon.
The margin of victory was shockingly slim.
Kennedy captured 49.7% of the favored vote to 49.6% for Nixon.
The Republican carried extra states, 26 of 48 — however Kennedy received the all-important electoral vote, 303-219.
Tv could have proved the deciding think about Kennedy’s win, in accordance with many political pundits.
Kennedy’s vibrant and prepared smile shined on black and white TV — and viewers thought he typically appeared extra comfy.
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Nixon had suffered a knee harm on the marketing campaign path in August, which turned contaminated and put him within the hospital.
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He “emerged two weeks later frail, sallow and 20 kilos underweight,” stories Historical past.com.
He additionally was affected by the flu simply earlier than the talk, had reinjured his knee on the way in which into the studio and refused to put on TV make-up.
Nixon dabbed sweat from his forehead throughout the broadcast.
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The impact was dramatic: The vp regarded sickly and frail, whereas the senator appeared vibrant and wholesome.
“Every held forth skillfully and introduced remarkably comparable agendas,” writes Historical past.com.
Vice President Nixon regarded sickly and frail; Sen. Kennedy regarded vibrant and wholesome.
“Whereas most radio listeners referred to as the primary debate a draw or pronounced Nixon the victor, the senator from Massachusetts received over the 70 million tv viewers by a broad margin,” the identical supply notes.
There have been no televised presidential-candidate debates in 1964, 1968 or 1972.
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President Lyndon B. Johnson refused to debate in 1964 (he received that election over GOP nominee Barry Goldwater) — whereas Nixon additionally declined to debate in each the 1968 and 1972 elections, in accordance with Historical past.com
The debates did not begin up once more till 1976, when President Gerald Ford agreed to debate Georgia Gov. Jimmy Carter.